Embodied Carbon Analysis

Understanding and quantifying lifecycle carbon emissions in buildings

Whole-Life Carbon Assessment

Embodied carbon encompasses all emissions from extracting raw materials, manufacturing, transporting, constructing, maintaining, and demolishing a building—everything except operational energy. As buildings become more energy-efficient, embodied carbon's share of total lifecycle emissions grows from 10% to 50%+ for net-zero buildings. Understanding this lifecycle perspective is critical: optimizing only operational energy while using carbon-intensive materials misses half the problem.

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Lifecycle Stages

A1-A3: Product (extraction, transport, manufacturing)
A4-A5: Construction (transport, installation)
B1-B7: Use (maintenance, repair, replacement)
C1-C4: End-of-life (demolition, transport, disposal)

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The 50-Year Rule

For efficient buildings, embodied carbon = 40-50% of total. For net-zero operational buildings, embodied carbon IS 100% of emissions. Material choices matter more as operations improve.

Interactive Lifecycle Carbon Calculator

Configure building parameters to see embodied vs operational carbon over the lifecycle—try different material strategies to see savings

Lifecycle Carbon Analysis

Embodied Carbon
420
tonnes CO₂e
Operational Carbon
2250
tonnes CO₂e
Total Lifecycle
2670
tonnes CO₂e
Embodied Share
16%
of total

Carbon Distribution Over 50 Years

Embodied: 16%
Operational: 84%
Construction (Year 0)Year 25End of Life (Year 50)

Explore Material Alternatives

Discover low-carbon substitutes for every building material