Why Cities Matter

70% of global emissions come from cities covering just 2% of Earth's land

The Concentrated Opportunity

Cities are climate change acceleratorsβ€”but they're also solution laboratories.

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Heat Magnifiers

Urban heat islands are 5-7Β°F hotter than surroundings. Concrete and asphalt trap heat. AC usage spikes.

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Density Advantage

Dense cities are 2-3x more energy efficient per capita. Shared walls, transit, district systems.

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Action Speed

Mayors control zoning, building codes, transit. Cities move faster than nations.

The C40 Cities network (97 of the world's largest cities) committed to net-zero by 2050. They represent 700 million people and 25% of global GDP. When cities act, markets follow.

🎯 Interactive: City Emissions Breakdown

Where do city emissions come from? Click each sector to see the breakdown and solution examples from real cities.

31%28%19%12%10%
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Click any sector to see details and solutions

πŸ™οΈ Three Scale Advantages

1. Network Effects

District heating, bike share, EV charging networks only work at scale. Paris installed 1,000 EV chargers in 2023β€” now 12% of new car sales are electric (vs. 7% nationally).

2. Procurement Power

NYC's $90B annual budget creates markets. When the city mandated electric buses, manufacturers built US factories. Now 5,800 electric buses operate nationwide.

3. Living Labs

Test at neighborhood scale before global rollout. Singapore's smart grid pilot (Punggol district, 10,000 homes) proved demand response cuts peak load 20%β€”now expanding citywide.

πŸ“Š Urban Impact by 2050

68%
World Population
Living in cities (up from 55% today)
90%
Urban Expansion
In developing countries (Africa, Asia)
$5T
Annual Investment
Needed in urban infrastructure (IEA estimate)
40%
Emission Cuts
Possible via urban solutions alone (C40 analysis)