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Earth's Energy Balance

Introduction to Climate Feedbacks

Explore how feedback loops amplify or dampen climate change and determine Earth's climate sensitivity

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What are Climate Feedbacks?

Climate feedbacks are processes that amplify or reduce the effects of climate change. When Earth warms, these feedback loops can either make warming worse (positive feedback) or help stabilize the climate (negative feedback). Understanding feedbacks is crucial because they determine how sensitive the climate system is to changes.

Why Feedbacks Matter for Climate Change

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Amplification Effect

Small initial warming can trigger feedbacks that cause much larger temperature changes

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Climate Sensitivity

Feedbacks determine how much Earth will warm for a given amount of greenhouse gases

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Tipping Points

Strong positive feedbacks can lead to abrupt, irreversible climate changes

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Stabilizing Forces

Some feedbacks help dampen climate change and provide natural stabilization

🎮Feedback Amplification Simulator

+1.5°C
Final Temperature Change
With Feedback Amplification
+1°C
Initial Warming
Without Feedbacks
+1°C
50%

💡 Try this: Start with 1°C warming and increase feedback strength to see how feedbacks can amplify climate change. Notice how even moderate feedback strength (50-100%) can double the final warming!

Essential Feedback Concepts

Positive
Amplifies warming
Negative
Dampens warming
Fast
Quick response (< years)
Slow
Long response (centuries)
Ice-Albedo
Most studied feedback
Water Vapor
Strongest feedback