Decarbonization Pathways
Explore comprehensive strategies and pathways for achieving global decarbonization and net-zero emissions
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Section 1 of 5What Are Decarbonization Pathways?
Decarbonization pathways are comprehensive strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions to achieve net-zero goals. These pathways combine technological innovation, policy frameworks, economic incentives, and behavioral changes to transition societies away from fossil fuel dependence.
Unlike single solutions, effective decarbonization requires integrated approaches that address multiple sectors simultaneously: energy production, transportation, industry, agriculture, and land use.
The Scale of the Challenge
Global CO₂ emissions: ~40 Gt/year
To achieve net-zero by 2050, we need to reduce emissions by ~10% annually while the global economy grows.
Interactive Pathways Explorer
Explore different decarbonization pathways and their potential impacts. Select timeframes and pathways to see how various strategies could reduce emissions by 2030, 2040, and 2050.
Understanding Decarbonization Pathways
Multiple Pathways: No single solution exists - successful decarbonization requires combining multiple approaches.
Regional Differences: Pathways must be adapted to local energy resources, infrastructure, and economic conditions.
Time Sensitivity: Earlier action reduces costs and increases options for achieving climate goals.
Equity Considerations: Just transitions must address job impacts and ensure benefits reach all communities.