Material Lifecycle Analysis

Understanding carbon emissions across the entire lifecycle of building materials

Cradle-to-Gate Lifecycle Assessment

A material's carbon footprint extends far beyond its final use. From extracting raw materials to manufacturing and transportation, every step in the supply chain contributes to embodied carbon. Understanding these stages is crucial for making informed material choices.

Different materials have vastly different carbon intensities. Some materials like aluminum require enormous amounts of energy for production, while others like sustainably sourced timber can actually sequester carbon. The distance materials travel also significantly impacts their total footprint.

Key Lifecycle Stages

  • Extraction: Mining or harvesting raw materials
  • Processing: Initial refinement and preparation
  • Manufacturing: Final production and forming
  • Transportation: Shipping to construction site

Interactive Material Lifecycle Calculator

Include Lifecycle Stages:

Local (50km)International (5000km)

Carbon Footprint Breakdown - Portland Cement Concrete

Raw Material Extraction
kg CO₂e/kg
+0.30
20.7%
Processing & Crushing
kg CO₂e/kg
+0.10
6.9%
Cement Production
kg CO₂e/kg
+0.80
55.2%
Transportation
kg CO₂e/kg/100km
+0.25
17.2%
Total Embodied Carbon:1.45 kg CO₂e/kg

💡 Carbon Comparison

Cement production accounts for 8% of global CO₂ emissions. Alternative cements can reduce this significantly.