Circular Design & Economy

Breaking the linear economy - designing for reuse, recycling, and regeneration

From Linear to Circular

The linear economy - extract, make, use, dispose - is fundamentally unsustainable. Every year, we extract billions of tonnes of raw materials, most of which end up in landfills within months. Circular design flips this model by designing products and buildings for continuous reuse, repair, and regeneration.

In construction, circular design means creating buildings that can be disassembled, with materials that can be reused or recycled. This approach dramatically reduces embodied carbon while creating economic value through material recovery and extended product lifecycles.

Circular Economy Principles

  • Design Out Waste: Eliminate waste through intelligent design
  • Build Resilience: Create adaptable buildings that evolve over time
  • Regenerate Systems: Restore ecosystems and communities
  • Think in Systems: Consider the entire lifecycle and supply chain
  • Power of Collaboration: Work across disciplines and stakeholders

Interactive Circular Economy Simulator

🔄 Linear Economy Path

Embodied Carbon:800t CO₂e
Operational Carbon:2500t CO₂e
Total Carbon:3300t CO₂e

🔄 Circular Economy Path

Embodied Carbon:-107t CO₂e
Operational Carbon:2500t CO₂e
Total Carbon:2393t CO₂e

🌱 Circular Economy Impact

907t
CO₂e Saved
27.5%
Carbon Reduction
100%
Material Efficiency

Circular Design Strategies

🔧
Design for Disassembly
30-50% savings
📋
Material Passports
20-40% savings
🏭
Urban Mining
40-70% savings
🌱
Bio-based Materials
50-80% savings