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Storage Siting

Market Mechanisms: Revenue Streams for Storage

Understanding how energy storage generates revenue through various market participation mechanisms

The Revenue Landscape

Energy storage revenue comes from multiple market mechanisms, each with different requirements and compensation structures. From real-time energy arbitrage to long-term capacity contracts, storage can participate in various markets simultaneously, creating diversified revenue streams.

Different storage technologies excel in different markets. Fast-responding batteries are ideal for frequency regulation, while long-duration storage can provide capacity during extended peak periods. Understanding which markets your technology can serve is crucial for project economics.

Market Stacking

Many storage systems can participate in multiple markets simultaneously, stacking revenues from energy, ancillary services, and capacity markets for maximum financial returns.

Interactive Market Participation Simulator

Explore how different storage systems can generate revenue across various energy markets

Storage System Parameters

100 MW
400 MWh
85%
5 min

Available Markets

Real-time
💰

Energy Arbitrage

Buy low, sell high during price fluctuations

Requirements:
• Response: ≤30min
• Efficiency: ≥70%
Revenue: $0/year
Forward
🏗️

Capacity Market

Payments for available capacity during peak periods

Requirements:
• Response: ≤60min
• Efficiency: ≥60%
Revenue: $0/year
Ancillary
📊

Frequency Regulation

Maintain grid frequency within tight tolerances

Requirements:
• Response: ≤1min
• Efficiency: ≥80%
Does not meet requirements
Ancillary
🛡️

Operating Reserves

Standby capacity for grid emergencies

Requirements:
• Response: ≤10min
• Efficiency: ≥70%
Integration
🌞

Renewable Integration

Support renewable energy integration and firming

Requirements:
• Response: ≤15min
• Efficiency: ≥75%
Demand-side
📉

Demand Response

Reduce peak demand through strategic discharge

Requirements:
• Response: ≤30min
• Efficiency: ≥65%

Revenue Analysis

$0
Total Annual Revenue
From selected markets
$0/MW
Revenue per MW
Annual revenue density

Revenue Breakdown by Market

💰Energy Arbitrage
$0
🏗️Capacity Market
$0
2
Markets Selected
Revenue diversification
0
Revenue ($/kW/year)
Normalized metric
🔴
Strategy Rating
Market diversification