Market Size & Growth

Understanding your Total Addressable Market

TAM-SAM-SOM Framework

Before building, validate your market exists and is growing. Three critical numbers:

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TAM (Total Addressable Market)

Total revenue opportunity if you captured 100% globally. Example: Global solar market = $420B by 2030.

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SAM (Serviceable Available Market)

The portion you can realistically reach with your product. Example: US commercial solar rooftops = $15B.

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SOM (Serviceable Obtainable Market)

What you can win in 3-5 years given competition. Example: 5% of US commercial solar rooftops = $750M.

🎯 Interactive: Market Size Calculator

Explore market size projections across sectors and geographies. Select sector, region, and timeframe to see TAM.

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Solar Energy

Global Market - 2030

Total Addressable Market (TAM)
$420B
CAGR: 14.2% (2025-2030)

Key Growth Drivers

  • β€’Falling panel costs
  • β€’Grid parity achieved
  • β€’Policy support
  • β€’Corporate PPAs

Market Segments

  • β€’Utility-scale
  • β€’Commercial rooftop
  • β€’Residential
  • β€’Materials/equipment

πŸ“Š How to Validate Market Size

Top-Down Approach

Start with macro data (industry reports, government stats) and narrow down.

βœ“ Quick initial sizing
βœ“ Good for pitch decks
βœ— Less precise

Bottom-Up Approach

Count potential customers, multiply by pricing, extrapolate.

βœ“ More accurate
βœ“ Reveals customer segments
βœ— Time-intensive

Example: Solar Rooftop Startup

Top-Down: US commercial solar market = $15B (2030) β†’ Target restaurants = 8% = $1.2B TAM
Bottom-Up: 650K restaurants in US β†’ 40% suitable roofs = 260K β†’ Avg $80K installation = $20.8B TAM
Reality: Truth is between the two. Use both to triangulate.

🚩 Market Sizing Red Flags

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"It's a $5 trillion market"

TAM too broad signals lack of focus. "Global energy market" β‰  your market. Be specific.

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"We only need 1% market share"

Weak signal. Shows you haven't identified customer segments or go-to-market strategy.

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Flat or declining market

VCs want 20%+ CAGR. Mature markets are hard. Climate tech advantage: most sectors growing 15-40%/year.

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