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Policy Frameworks

Incentives & Mechanisms: Driving Adoption

Exploring the specific tools and incentives used to accelerate renewable energy deployment worldwide

Incentive Mechanisms in Action

Incentive mechanisms are the practical tools governments use to make renewable energy projects financially viable and attractive to investors. These mechanisms address the market failures that prevent renewable technologies from competing with fossil fuels on price alone.

From tax credits and feed-in tariffs to auctions and green financing, each mechanism has different strengths, costs, and implementation challenges. The most successful renewable energy transitions combine multiple incentives in a coordinated strategy that evolves as technologies mature and costs decline.

Evolving Incentive Strategies

As renewable technologies become more cost-competitive, incentive mechanisms need to evolve from high-cost deployment drivers to targeted support for innovation, grid integration, and market development.

Interactive Incentive Comparison Tool

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Feed-in Tariff (FiT)

Price Guarantee

Guaranteed payment rates for renewable generation

Effectiveness:9/10Cost: High
💰

Investment Tax Credit (ITC)

Tax Incentive

Percentage reduction in taxes for renewable investments

Effectiveness:8/10Cost: Medium
🏆

Renewable Energy Auctions

Market Mechanism

Competitive bidding for renewable energy contracts

Effectiveness:8/10Cost: Low
🏭

Production Tax Credit (PTC)

Tax Incentive

Tax credits based on energy production

Effectiveness:7/10Cost: Medium-High
🔄

Net Metering

Grid Integration

Credits for excess renewable generation fed to grid

Effectiveness:7/10Cost: Low
🏦

Green Bonds & Financing

Financial Support

Low-interest loans and favorable financing terms

Effectiveness:6/10Cost: Medium
Select incentives above to compare them