Pathways to Net Zero

Exploring the technologies, strategies, and approaches that will enable the transition to a net zero economy

A Portfolio Approach to Decarbonization

Achieving net zero emissions requires a comprehensive portfolio of technologies, policies, and behavioral changes. No single solution can address the entire challenge - different sectors and emission sources require tailored approaches. The key is implementing multiple strategies simultaneously while continuously innovating and scaling effective solutions.

The transition to net zero represents the largest economic transformation in history, creating trillions of dollars in opportunities for clean energy, sustainable infrastructure, and green technologies. Early movers will capture market share while contributing to global climate goals.

The Role of Innovation

Breakthrough technologies in energy storage, carbon capture, and sustainable materials will be crucial for sectors that are difficult to decarbonize. Continued investment in R&D is essential for achieving ambitious net zero targets.

Interactive Decarbonization Pathways Explorer

☀️

Renewable Energy Transition

Scope All

Shifting from fossil fuels to solar, wind, hydro, and other renewable sources

⏱️2020-2050

Energy Efficiency

Scope All

Reducing energy consumption through improved efficiency and conservation

⏱️Immediate
🔌

Electrification

Scope 1 & 2

Replacing fossil fuel-based processes with electric alternatives

⏱️2025-2040
🌡️

Carbon Capture & Storage

Scope 1 & 2

Capturing CO₂ emissions and storing them permanently underground

⏱️2030-2050
🌳

Nature-Based Solutions

Scope 3

Using natural systems to remove and store carbon from the atmosphere

⏱️Immediate
♻️

Circular Economy

Scope 3

Designing out waste and keeping materials in use for longer

⏱️2025-2040

Decarbonization by Sector

Power Generation
☀️ Renewable Energy Transition Energy Efficiency🌡️ Carbon Capture & Storage
Transportation
🔌 Electrification☀️ Renewable Energy Transition♻️ Circular Economy
Industry
🔌 Electrification🌡️ Carbon Capture & Storage♻️ Circular Economy Energy Efficiency
Buildings
Energy Efficiency🔌 Electrification☀️ Renewable Energy Transition

Key Insight

No single technology or approach will achieve net zero. Success requires combining multiple pathways across all sectors, with different strategies prioritized based on local context, resources, and capabilities.

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Emission Scopes