Pathways to Net Zero
Exploring the technologies, strategies, and approaches that will enable the transition to a net zero economy
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Section 4 of 5A Portfolio Approach to Decarbonization
Achieving net zero emissions requires a comprehensive portfolio of technologies, policies, and behavioral changes. No single solution can address the entire challenge - different sectors and emission sources require tailored approaches. The key is implementing multiple strategies simultaneously while continuously innovating and scaling effective solutions.
The transition to net zero represents the largest economic transformation in history, creating trillions of dollars in opportunities for clean energy, sustainable infrastructure, and green technologies. Early movers will capture market share while contributing to global climate goals.
The Role of Innovation
Breakthrough technologies in energy storage, carbon capture, and sustainable materials will be crucial for sectors that are difficult to decarbonize. Continued investment in R&D is essential for achieving ambitious net zero targets.
Interactive Decarbonization Pathways Explorer
Renewable Energy Transition
Scope AllShifting from fossil fuels to solar, wind, hydro, and other renewable sources
Energy Efficiency
Scope AllReducing energy consumption through improved efficiency and conservation
Electrification
Scope 1 & 2Replacing fossil fuel-based processes with electric alternatives
Carbon Capture & Storage
Scope 1 & 2Capturing CO₂ emissions and storing them permanently underground
Nature-Based Solutions
Scope 3Using natural systems to remove and store carbon from the atmosphere
Circular Economy
Scope 3Designing out waste and keeping materials in use for longer
Decarbonization by Sector
Power Generation
Transportation
Industry
Buildings
Key Insight
No single technology or approach will achieve net zero. Success requires combining multiple pathways across all sectors, with different strategies prioritized based on local context, resources, and capabilities.