Scope 2: Indirect Energy Emissions
Understanding emissions from purchased electricity, heat, and steam
Your Progress
Section 3 of 5What are Scope 2 Emissions?
Scope 2 emissions are indirect greenhouse gas emissions associated with the purchase of electricity, heat, and steam that is consumed by the organization. These emissions occur at the facility where the energy is produced, not where it is consumed.
The key insight with Scope 2 emissions is that they depend entirely on the energy sources used by your local electricity provider. Organizations can influence these emissions through their purchasing decisions, such as choosing renewable energy contracts or installing on-site renewable energy systems.
Location Matters
The same amount of electricity consumption can result in dramatically different Scope 2 emissions depending on whether you're powered by coal plants, natural gas, nuclear, or renewables. Your geographic location determines your baseline emissions.
Interactive Energy Mix Simulator
Select your energy consumption scenario and electricity grid to calculate Scope 2 emissions. See how different energy mixes affect your carbon footprint.
Select Your Energy Consumption Scenario
Coal-Heavy Grid
Gas-Dominant Grid
Nuclear Mix
Renewable Focused
Hydro Power Grid
Key Insight
Scope 2 emissions depend entirely on your local electricity grid. Organizations can reduce these emissions by switching to renewable energy contracts, installing on-site renewables, or participating in grid decarbonization efforts.