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Geothermal
Converting Biomass to Energy
Explore the diverse technologies that transform biomass into heat, electricity, biofuels, and bioproducts
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Section 3 of 5Bioenergy Conversion Pathways
Converting biomass into usable energy requires different technologies depending on the feedstock and desired end product. These conversion processes can be broadly categorized into thermochemical, biochemical, and chemical methods, each with unique advantages and applications.
The choice of conversion technology significantly impacts efficiency, cost, scalability, and environmental performance. Modern bioenergy systems often combine multiple technologies to optimize energy recovery and product yields.
Technology Categories
- • Thermochemical: Combustion, gasification, pyrolysis (heat-based processes)
- • Biochemical: Fermentation, anaerobic digestion (microorganism-based processes)
- • Chemical: Transesterification, esterification (catalyst-based processes)
- • Hybrid: Combined technologies for improved efficiency