📊 Comparison: Polygon vs Arbitrum

Compare real-world sidechain and rollup architectures

Understand the difference between scaling approaches

⚖️ Head-to-Head Comparison

Let's compare sidechains and Layer 2 solutions across key metrics to understand when to use each approach.

📊 Interactive Metric Comparison

Select a metric below to see detailed comparison and scores (out of 10).

🔒

Security

🌉 Sidechain
6/10

Relies on independent validator set - as secure as those validators

⛓️ Layer 2
10/10

Inherits Ethereum security - mathematically guaranteed by L1

🎯 Find Your Best Fit

Rate how important each factor is for your use case (1 = not important, 10 = critical). We'll recommend the best approach.

5/10
5/10
5/10
5/10
⛓️

Layer 2 Solution Recommended

Based on your priorities, Layer 2 provides the best balance of security and performance.

📋 Quick Decision Matrix

Choose a Sidechain When:

  • You need maximum flexibility and custom blockchain rules
  • Lowest possible transaction costs are critical
  • You can accept a different security model than Ethereum
  • Fast finality and withdrawals matter more than trustlessness

Choose Layer 2 When:

  • Security is your top priority and you want Ethereum guarantees
  • You need trustless security without relying on validators
  • You're okay with withdrawal delays (7 days for Optimistic)
  • Your users value Ethereum brand and security perception

🌉 Sidechain Examples

Polygon PoS

Most popular sidechain, ~100 validators, PoS consensus

Gnosis Chain

Former xDai, focuses on payments and stable transactions

⛓️ Layer 2 Examples

Arbitrum / Optimism

Optimistic Rollups with 7-day challenge period

zkSync / StarkNet

ZK Rollups with instant finality via validity proofs