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🌍 Real-World Channels: Lightning & Raiden

Explore production state channel networks and use cases

Enable instant off-chain transactions

Real-World State Channel Networks

Explore production state channel implementations powering millions of instant, zero-fee transactions across Bitcoin, Ethereum, and multi-chain ecosystems.

🌐 Major State Channel Networks

Select a network to explore its features, statistics, and use cases. See how each implementation adapts state channels to its blockchain.

Lightning Network

The most widely adopted state channel network, enabling instant Bitcoin payments

Active Nodes
16,000+
Open Channels
70,000+
Network Capacity
$150M+
Avg Fee
$0.003
Common Use Cases:
MicropaymentsInstant remittancesStreaming paymentsTipping

💰 Cost Comparison Calculator

Calculate the cost savings of using state channels versus traditional on-chain transactions. Adjust the number of payments to see the break-even point.

1 payment100 payments
On-Chain Cost$35.00
Payment fee ($3.50 × 10):$35.00
State Channel Cost$4.03
Channel setup:$4.00
Off-chain fees:$0.03
Total Savings:$30.97
You save 88.5% by using Lightning Network for 10 payments
💡 Break-even point: ~2 payments (setup cost divided by per-transaction savings)

🎯 Real-World Use Cases

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Micropayments

Pay-per-article journalism, streaming content, API calls - transactions too small for on-chain fees become economically viable.

🎮

Gaming

In-game purchases, item trades, tournament payouts - instant settlement without waiting for blockchain confirmations or paying gas fees.

🌍

Remittances

International money transfers with near-zero fees and instant settlement, especially valuable in developing markets.

🤖

Machine-to-Machine

IoT devices transacting automatically - sensors buying data, cars paying for charging, machines trading computational resources.

📊 Adoption & Future

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Growing Adoption

Lightning Network has seen explosive growth, processing millions of payments monthly. Major exchanges and wallets are integrating support.

🔮

Future Developments

Multi-hop routing, submarine swaps, watchtower services, and improved UX are making state channels more accessible and powerful.

🌉

Complementary to Rollups

State channels excel at high-frequency payments between known parties, while rollups handle general-purpose smart contracts. Both have their place in Layer 2.

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