✍️ Digital Signatures: Prove You Own Your Crypto

Discover how private keys sign transactions and public keys verify them

✍️ Digital Signatures

Digital signatures prove you own a private key without revealing it. They're the magic that makes blockchain transactions secure and verifiable.

🔄 How It Works

✍️

Signing Process

  1. 1.Hash the message (transaction data)
  2. 2.Encrypt hash with your private key
  3. 3.Result is your digital signature
  4. 4.Broadcast message + signature

Verification Process

  1. 1.Receive message + signature
  2. 2.Decrypt signature using public key
  3. 3.Hash the received message
  4. 4.Compare hashes - match = valid!
🔐

Why This Is Secure

Only the private key holder can create a valid signature, but anyone with the public key can verify it. You prove ownership without revealing your secret!

🎮 Interactive Signature Demo

Step 1: Your Message
Step 2: Your Private Key (Keep Secret!)
c87509a1c067bbde78beb793e6fa76530b6382a4c0241e5e4a9ec0a0f44dc0d3

Hover to reveal (demo only!)

🎯 Real-World Use Cases

💸

Blockchain Transactions

Every crypto transaction is signed with your private key, proving you authorized the transfer.

Transaction:
Send 1 ETH to 0xABC...
Your Signature:
0x7f23e4c2...
🔐

Smart Contract Interactions

Signing proves you're authorizing contract function calls like token approvals.

Function Call:
approve(spender, amount)
Signature proves:
You own this wallet ✓
🖼️

NFT Ownership

Proving you own an NFT without exposing your private key when displaying in galleries.

Challenge:
Sign "I own NFT #1234"
Result:
Ownership verified ✓
🗳️

DAO Voting

Signing votes in DAOs proves token holders authorized governance decisions.

Proposal:
Vote: YES on Proposal #42
Signature confirms:
Valid token holder ✓

📊 Signature Properties

🔒
Authentication

Proves message came from private key owner

🛡️
Integrity

Any change invalidates the signature

Non-Repudiation

Can't deny signing after the fact