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Chaining Blocks

⚡ Mining Bitcoin Like a Real Miner

Discover how computational work secures the Bitcoin network

⛏️ What is Proof of Work?

Proof of Work is the original consensus mechanism that powers Bitcoin. It's a computational puzzle that miners must solve to add new blocks to the blockchain.

🎯 The Core Idea

Imagine you need to find a special number that, when combined with your block data and hashed, produces a hash starting with several zeros. The only way to find it? Trial and error.

The Mining Challenge:
Try Nonce 1:8a3f2e1d9c → ✗ Doesn't start with 0000
Try Nonce 2:7b4c9a2f8e → ✗ Doesn't start with 0000
Try Nonce 3:9d2e7f4a1b → ✗ Doesn't start with 0000
... thousands of attempts later ...
Try Nonce 47:00003a5f2e → ✓ Found it!

🎮 Try Mining Yourself

Click "Start Mining" to search for a valid nonce. Watch as the miner tests different numbers until finding one that produces a hash starting with zeros.

Mining Status:Ready to Mine
Attempts:0
🔐

Security Through Work

To attack the network, you'd need to redo all this computational work faster than all honest miners combined - virtually impossible.

Energy Investment

Mining requires real electricity. This physical cost makes attacks expensive and ensures miners have "skin in the game".

🎲

Fair Competition

Every miner has an equal chance per hash attempt. No shortcuts exist - it's pure computational lottery.

🏆

Block Rewards

Miners who find valid blocks earn cryptocurrency rewards. This incentivizes honest participation in network security.

💡 Real-World Analogy

Think of proof of work like a lottery where you can buy as many tickets as you want, but each ticket costs electricity:

  • Each hash attempt = One lottery ticket
  • More computing power = More tickets per second
  • Finding valid nonce = Winning the lottery
  • Block reward = Lottery prize (6.25 BTC for Bitcoin)

The key difference: in mining, you can't just buy tickets with money - you must spend energy and time computing hashes.

📊 By The Numbers (Bitcoin)

10 minutes
Average time to find a block
450 EH/s
Network hash rate (450 quintillion hashes/sec)
6.25 BTC
Current block reward
19 zeros
Leading zeros required (difficulty)