💰 Gas Optimization: Save Money on Transactions

Discover techniques to reduce gas consumption in your smart contracts

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How Gas Works

💡 Gas Cost Optimization

Small optimizations can lead to massive savings. Let's explore practical strategies to minimize your gas costs.

📊 Interactive: Batch Transaction Savings

See how batching multiple operations saves gas compared to individual transactions:

10
Few (2)Many (50)
💰 Total Savings
$57.50
You save 70.8% by batching 10 transactions!

8 Proven Optimization Strategies

1. Time Your Transactions

Gas fees are lowest during off-peak hours (weekends, late nights UTC). Avoid peak times (9am-5pm EST weekdays).

✓ Best: Sat/Sun 2-6am UTC
✗ Avoid: Weekdays 2-9pm UTC
📦
2. Batch Operations

Combine multiple transactions into one. Many wallets and dApps support batching (e.g., Gnosis Safe, multicall contracts).

10 individual transfers: ~650,000 gas
1 batched transfer: ~200,000 gas
Savings: 69% less gas!
🌉
3. Use Layer 2 Solutions

L2s like Arbitrum, Optimism, and zkSync offer 10-100x cheaper transactions while maintaining Ethereum security.

Ethereum L1
$10-50
Optimistic L2
$0.50-2
ZK L2
$0.10-0.50
🎯
4. Set Realistic Gas Limits

Don't overpay by setting gas limits too high. Most wallets suggest accurate limits. Add 10-20% buffer for safety.

Estimated: 65,000 gas
Set limit: 75,000 (15% buffer)
Unused gas refunded automatically
💎
5. Choose Efficient Tokens

Some tokens use more gas than others. ERC-20 is standard, but gas-optimized tokens can save 20-30% per transfer.

Standard ERC-20: ~65K gas
Gas-optimized: ~45K gas
🔍
6. Monitor Gas Prices

Use gas trackers to time your transactions. Popular tools: Etherscan Gas Tracker, GasNow, Blocknative Gas Estimator.

Low (under 20 gwei): Execute immediately
Medium (20-50 gwei): Wait if not urgent
High (over 100 gwei): Delay unless critical
🎁
7. Use Gas Tokens (Advanced)

Gas tokens like GST2 let you store cheap gas and redeem it during expensive periods. Requires planning and capital.

Strategy: Mint tokens at 10 gwei, burn at 100 gwei → Effective discount
🤝
8. Optimize Smart Contract Interactions

For developers: use events over storage, pack variables, minimize SLOAD operations, and use immutable/constant when possible.

Storage write: ~20,000 gas
Memory operation: ~3 gas
Use memory when data isn't persistent

🏆 Real-World Success Story

A DeFi protocol reduced user costs by 72% by implementing batched transactions and optimizing storage patterns:

Before Optimization
• 5 separate transactions
• 325,000 total gas
• Average cost: $40.63
After Optimization
• 1 batched transaction
• 90,000 total gas
• Average cost: $11.25
Result: $29.38 saved per user interaction = 72% reduction!