βœ… Master DEX vs CEX Trade-offs

Understand custody, trading mechanics, fees, and when to use each

🎯 Module Summary & Knowledge Check

You've explored the fundamental differences between decentralized and centralized exchanges. Here are the key insights:

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DEX Advantages

  • β€’Self-custody: You control private keys at all times
  • β€’Privacy: No KYC, pseudonymous trading
  • β€’Permissionless: Anyone can trade, create pools, list tokens
  • β€’Transparency: All transactions visible on-chain
  • β€’No counterparty risk: Can't freeze your account
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CEX Advantages

  • β€’Speed: Instant execution (~50ms vs 15-120s)
  • β€’Fiat onramps: Buy crypto with USD/EUR/bank transfers
  • β€’Deep liquidity: Professional market makers, minimal slippage
  • β€’User-friendly: Familiar interface, customer support
  • β€’Advanced features: Limit orders, stop losses, margin trading
βš–οΈ

Security Models

DEX Risks:
  • β€’ Lost seed phrase = lost funds forever
  • β€’ Phishing and malicious approvals
  • β€’ Smart contract exploits (code bugs)
  • β€’ No customer support or recovery
CEX Risks:
  • β€’ Exchange hacks (Mt. Gox, FTX)
  • β€’ Insolvency and mismanagement
  • β€’ Account freezes and seizures
  • β€’ Regulatory exposure
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When to Use Each

Choose DEX:
  • β€’ Privacy and self-custody priority
  • β€’ Trading new/unlisted tokens
  • β€’ Small trades (if gas is low)
  • β€’ DeFi strategies (LP, yield farming)
Choose CEX:
  • β€’ Fiat conversions (USD β†’ crypto)
  • β€’ Large trades (need deep liquidity)
  • β€’ Active/day trading (speed matters)
  • β€’ Advanced orders and features

πŸŽ“ Test Your Knowledge

Answer all questions to complete this module. Passing score: 3/5

1

What is the main custody difference between DEX and CEX?

2

Why do CEXs typically have deeper liquidity than DEXs?

3

What is an AMM (Automated Market Maker)?

4

When are DEX fees typically lower than CEX fees?

5

What is the best use case for CEXs compared to DEXs?