Home/Agentic AI/Semantic Memory/Semantic Networks

Semantic Memory

Master how AI agents store and organize facts, knowledge, and concepts in structured semantic memory systems

Knowledge Graphs & Semantic Networks

While taxonomies organize knowledge hierarchically, semantic networks (also called knowledge graphs) create a web of interconnected concepts with rich, labeled relationships.

Think of them as a map of knowledge: nodes represent concepts (entities), and edges represent typed relationships between them. This structure enables agents to "walk" through knowledge, discovering facts and making inferences.

Knowledge graphs power systems like Google's Search, recommendation engines, and AI assistants.

Interactive: Explore a Knowledge Graph

Click on a concept to see its relationships. Toggle relationship visibility to understand the network structure.

Python

Selected Concept

Relationships:
Python
is-a β†’
Programming Language
Python
used-for β†’
Web Development
Python
used-for β†’
Data Science
Python
has-feature β†’
Dynamic Typing
Insight: By traversing relationships, agents can answer complex queries like "What is Python used for?" or "What tools do Data Scientists use?"

πŸ“ The Triple Format (Subject-Predicate-Object)

Knowledge graphs store facts as triples: a subject, a predicate (relationship), and an object. This simple structure is powerful and machine-readable.

Format:
Subject (entity)
Predicate (relationship type)
Object (target entity or value)

πŸ” Google Knowledge Graph

When you search "Who created Python?", Google doesn't just match keywordsβ€”it traverses its knowledge graph to find the created-by relationship.

Python created-by Guido van Rossum
Python released 1991
Python influenced-by ABC

🎬 Recommendation Systems

Netflix/Spotify use knowledge graphs to connect users, content, genres, and preferences for personalized recommendations.

User123 watched Inception
Inception has-genre Sci-Fi
Interstellar has-genre Sci-Fi
β†’ Recommend: Interstellar

✨ Why Knowledge Graphs Excel

πŸ”— Multi-Relational

Support diverse relationship types (is-a, part-of, created-by, used-for, etc.)

🧩 Flexible Structure

Easily add new concepts and relationships without restructuring

πŸ€– Machine-Readable

Standard formats (RDF, OWL) enable automated reasoning

🌐 Interconnected

Traverse relationships to discover implicit knowledge

←Back