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Semantic Memory

Master how AI agents store and organize facts, knowledge, and concepts in structured semantic memory systems

Querying & Reasoning Over Knowledge

Storing knowledge is only half the battleβ€”agents must retrieve relevant facts and reason over them to answer questions intelligently.

Retrieval involves searching the semantic memory for concepts matching a query. Reasoning goes further: inferring new knowledge by following relationships and applying logical rules.

Together, they enable agents to answer complex questions like "What frameworks are written in Python?" or"What skills do Data Scientists need?"

Interactive: Query a Knowledge Base

Try searching for concepts in our mini knowledge base. See how retrieval works.

Quick searches:

🧠 Reasoning Through Inference

See how agents reason by chaining relationships to infer new knowledge.

Query
User asks: "What can I use Python for?"

πŸ” Retrieval Strategies

  • β€’Exact Match: Find concepts with exact name/ID
  • β€’Keyword Search: Match partial text in descriptions
  • β€’Semantic Search: Find conceptually similar entities
  • β€’Graph Traversal: Follow relationships to related concepts

🧩 Reasoning Methods

  • β€’Deduction: Apply rules to derive facts ("All mammals breathe air")
  • β€’Induction: Generalize from examples ("Most birds fly")
  • β€’Abduction: Best explanation for observations ("Grass is wet β†’ it rained")
  • β€’Transitive: Chain relationships (Aβ†’B, Bβ†’C ∴ Aβ†’C)

πŸ’» Query Languages: SPARQL

SPARQL is a query language for RDF knowledge graphs, similar to SQL for databases. It allows pattern matching over triples.

# Find all tools written in Python
SELECT
?tool ?type
WHERE
{
?tool written-in :Python .
?tool is-a ?type .
}
Results:
Django - Web Framework
NumPy - Library

πŸ’‘ Key Insights

🎯 Retrieval vs Reasoning

Retrieval: Finding what's explicitly stored. Reasoning: Deriving what's implicitly true.

⚑ Performance Trade-offs

Complex reasoning is powerful but slower. Balance depth with response time.

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