Meta-Learning for Agents

Implement meta-learning for agents that adapt to new tasks quickly

Few-Shot Learning in Practice

Few-shot learning means adapting to new tasks with K examples (typically 1-50). Meta-trained agents excel at this. Three common scenarios: 1-shot (single example), 3-shot (few examples), 5-shot (several examples). Performance improves with more shots, but even 1-shot outperforms standard training with 1000+ examples.

Interactive: Few-Shot Performance

See how accuracy improves with more examples:

Training Examples (1):
Input:
Customer angry about delayed delivery
Output:
Apologize, check status, offer compensation
Performance on New Cases
45%
Accuracy: Baseline

Few-Shot Prompting Strategy

For LLM-based agents, few-shot learning happens through prompt engineering. Provide K examples in the prompt, model adapts behavior without parameter updates. Meta-learned agents need fewer examples for same performance.

# Few-Shot Prompt Template
system_prompt = """You are a customer support agent.
Here are examples of how to handle different situations:

Example 1:
Input: Customer angry about delayed delivery
Response: I sincerely apologize for the delay. Let me check 
the status immediately and offer compensation.

Example 2:
Input: Customer wants refund for damaged item
Response: I'm sorry about the damaged item. I'll verify the 
damage and process your refund right away.

Now handle this new case:"""

user_query = "Customer billing inquiry - duplicate charge"
response = llm.generate(system_prompt + user_query)

Shot Selection Strategy

1-Shot: Use when only one example available. 50-60% accuracy on simple tasks.
3-Shot: Sweet spot for most applications. 70-80% accuracy, good cost-benefit ratio.
5-Shot: Use for complex tasks or high accuracy requirements. 80-90% accuracy.
10+ Shot: Diminishing returns after 5-10 examples. Consider fine-tuning instead.
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Example Selection Matters

Not all examples are equal. Select diverse, representative examples that cover edge cases. Bad: 3 similar examples. Good: 3 examples covering different scenarios. Use clustering or diversity sampling to choose examples that maximize information. Well-selected 3-shot can outperform random 5-shot.

MAML Framework