Haystack Agents
Master Haystack for building production-ready RAG agents and NLP pipelines
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Haystack is an open-source framework by deepset for building production-ready NLP applications with RAG
Pipeline architecture connects modular components to form processing workflows
Core components: Retrievers (fetch docs), Rankers (re-rank results), Generators (LLM answers)
Document stores: InMemory (dev), Elasticsearch/Pinecone/Weaviate (production)
RAG combines semantic retrieval with LLM generation for accurate, grounded responses
Typical RAG flow: Embed query → Retrieve docs → Rank → Build prompt → Generate answer
Advanced patterns: Conversational RAG, filtered retrieval, hybrid search (BM25 + embeddings)
Custom components extend Haystack with business logic, APIs, or specialized processing
Use @component decorator and define run() method with type hints for custom components
Components are testable in isolation and integrate seamlessly into pipelines
Built-in REST API support makes deployment straightforward (launch_app())
Deploy with Docker, AWS Lambda, Azure Functions, or Google Cloud Run
Haystack excels at retrieval-first use cases: semantic search, QA, document analysis
Production features: Monitoring, caching, error handling, metadata filtering built-in
Best for: Large document collections, enterprise deployment, modular testable architecture