Graph-Based Workflows

Build scalable multi-agent systems with directed acyclic graphs

DAG Fundamentals

Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) ensure workflows have no cycles, guaranteeing termination. The topology determines which tasks can run in parallel and which must wait for dependencies to complete.

Interactive: DAG Execution Simulator

Watch how a DAG executes step-by-step. Notice how B and C run in parallel after A completes.

Fetch Data
A
Process
B
Analyze
C
Combine
D
Report
E
Complete
Running
Pending
Blocked

DAG Properties

Directed
Edges have direction (A → B, not B → A)
Acyclic
No loops - cannot return to a previous node
Topological Order
Linear ordering respecting all dependencies

Execution Patterns

Sequential
Tasks execute one after another
Parallel
Independent tasks run simultaneously
Join
Multiple inputs combine into one task

💡 Key Insight

DAGs automatically expose parallelism. You don't need to manually identify which tasks can run concurrently - the graph topology reveals it. Tasks with no shared dependencies can execute simultaneously, dramatically improving throughput without additional complexity.