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What is a Product?

Product vs. Project

Understanding the fundamental difference between building products and executing projects

Two Different Mindsets

Many organizations confuse projects and products, applying project management thinking to product development. This fundamental misunderstanding leads to failed products and frustrated teams.

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Project

A temporary endeavor with a defined beginning, end, and specific deliverables

  • β€’ Fixed timeline and scope
  • β€’ Clear success criteria
  • β€’ Team disbands after completion
  • β€’ Example: Building a bridge
πŸ“¦

Product

An ongoing solution that evolves based on user needs and market changes

  • β€’ Continuous lifecycle
  • β€’ Evolving success metrics
  • β€’ Persistent team ownership
  • β€’ Example: Building Spotify

Compare Timelines

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Start

Day 1

Project kickoff with clear end date

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Build

Months 1-6

Development phase with fixed scope

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Launch

Month 6

Delivery and handoff

βœ…

End

Month 6

Project complete, team disbanded

⏱️ Projects have a clear end point when deliverables are complete

Test Your Understanding

Project or Product?

For each characteristic, decide if it describes a project or a product:

Has a fixed end date

Success measured by user outcomes

Scope defined upfront and fixed

Team stays together long-term

Changes are scope creep

Built for continuous learning

Key Takeaways

  • β€’Projects have clear endpoints; products are ongoing journeys
  • β€’Project success is measured by delivery; product success by user outcomes
  • β€’Projects fix scope upfront; products embrace change and learning
  • β€’Applying project thinking to products leads to failure