🛡️ Dropout & Regularization

Prevent overfitting and build robust neural networks

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Batch Normalization

The Overfitting Challenge

Overfitting occurs when a model learns training data too well, including noise and irrelevant patterns, leading to poor generalization. Regularization techniques help models learn meaningful patterns while staying robust to new data.

🎯 Regularization Goals

Prevent overfitting: Stop memorizing training data
Better generalization: Improve validation performance
Reduce complexity: Simpler, more robust models
Handle noise: Ignore irrelevant patterns

Overfitting

Model fits training data too closely

High train accuracy (99%)
Low validation accuracy (75%)
Memorizes noise

Good Fit

Model learns general patterns

Good train accuracy (93%)
Similar validation accuracy (91%)
Generalizes well

🛠️ Regularization Techniques

Dropout

Randomly disable neurons

L1/L2

Penalize large weights

Early Stopping

Stop when val loss increases

Data Aug

Generate more examples