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🧠 Backpropagation Visualizer

Discover how neural networks learn through backpropagation

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The Learning Mystery

Neural networks can recognize faces, understand speech, and beat world champions at games. But how do they learn these abilities? The answer lies in a powerful algorithm called backpropagation.

🎯 The Core Problem

Imagine you're teaching a neural network to recognize cats. After showing it a cat image, the network guesses "dog" (wrong!). Now comes the crucial question:

"Which weights in the network should be adjusted, and by how much?"

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The Challenge

A typical neural network has millions of weights. Adjusting each one randomly would take forever and likely make things worse.

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The Solution

Backpropagation uses calculus to calculate exactly how each weight contributed to the error, then adjusts them accordingly.

📊 What You'll Learn

  • Forward Pass: How data flows through the network to make predictions
  • Loss Calculation: Measuring how wrong the network's prediction is
  • Backward Pass: Computing gradients and propagating errors backward
  • Weight Updates: Adjusting parameters to reduce future errors
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Why It Matters

Backpropagation is the foundation of modern AI. Understanding it gives you insight into how ChatGPT, Stable Diffusion, and every other neural network actually learns from data.